One of the common skin pathologies is a fungus between the toes.The treatment depends largely on concomitant diseases and the degree of negligence.Most often, antifungal agents in various forms are prescribed to eliminate signs of mycosis.At the initial stage of the disease, folk methods are quite effective which can be used at home without harming health.
Causes of the disease
The pathological state is based on the skin of a fungal infection, which causes the fungus with your fingertips.With severe immunity, the human body rejects infection and the disease does not develop.But in many people, the immune system is weakened, which becomes a favorable environment for the development of the disease.
You can be infected with a sick person with direct contact, as well as when you use current hygiene items.Towels, domestic shoes and other things will become a source of infection.The predisposing factors are taken into account:
- Dermatological diseases of a chronic nature with periodic exacerbations - eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis.
- Porter on a continuous base of close and uncomfortable shoes from artificial materials.
- Regular violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Deficiency in the body of vitamins and mineral compounds.
- The improved work of the sweat glands, leading to the fact that between the fingers, it is wet.This causes the development of an infection and intensive reproduction of pathogens.
- Frequent trauma of the skin of the feet.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- Vascular pathologies of the lower limbs.
- Trophic ulcers or non -scar injuries in fingers and feet.
- Fungal nails infection passing through the fingers.
The people who visit in progress visit the saunas, the baths or the swimming pools.In these places, the accumulation of fungal infection is the largest, and for infection, it only takes a few minutes to be in the shower, where the infected person was held before.Especially often mycosis develops in children closely in contact with patients at school or in nursery school.
Mycosis symptoms
Before treating the fungus on the legs between your fingers, you should know what it looks like and what symptoms appear.Most often, the disease manifests itself as follows:
- The initial step is not distinguished by pronounced symptoms and can pass without trace for many people.The cracks appear on a delicate skin between the fingers, because of which its appearance becomes unhealthy.The epidermis differs by drought and exfoliates with small scales.The patient is worried about itching and a moderate burning sensation.This is particularly felt at night, when the legs are released from the shoes.The active stage follows the initial and manifests itself in more intense signs.Red spots appear instead of coat.The itching constantly accompanies a person, which leads to the irritation of the epidermis and to strong tablecloths.
- The progressive stage is characterized by the appearance of small bubbles filled with transparent liquid.In contact with the fabric of socks and shoes, bubbles burst, a damp surface and injuries appear in their place, which often bleed.Over time, these areas are covered with brown or yellow crusts.
- The advanced stage is characterized by the propagation of the pathological process to the nearby tissue and nail plates.The nails turn yellow, relax and collapse.When you try to remove the crusts in their place, open wounds are formed that are not clever for treatment for a long time.Bacteria on the surface of the wound develop quickly and go into deep layers.The pain constantly accompanies a person, prevents normal movement, the skin is hyperemic and swollen.New bubbles appear constantly, not filled with liquid, but pus.If the treatment is absent, the disease can reach the muscle layer.It will be very difficult to get rid of it.
A characteristic sign of yeast infection at any stage will be an unpleasant smell of the legs even after the recent washing and manipulation shoes.Bacteria also accumulates in shoes and require cleaning with chemicals with a disinfectant effect.The most dangerous complication of the pathological process will be the penetration of a fungal infection into the blood and the development of mycosis of the internal organs.
Diagnostic methods
It is enough that an experienced dermatologist carefully examines the skin between the fingers to determine the yeast infection.But to clarify the diagnosis, a special scratch is drawn from the affected areas in order to study it on the type of infection.
Under laboratory conditions, the bacteriological sowing of the resulting material is manufactured and the exact type of pathogen is detected.After that, the specialist can prescribe appropriate therapy.
An important point in the diagnosis will be to identify the cause and the infection transmission method.It is also necessary to determine the stage of the disease.If the patient has contacted other people or family members before contacting a specialist, preventive treatment of all households should be carried out to prevent infection.
Pharmacotherapy
The treatment of fungus on the toes depends on the degree of the disease.The initial step can only be cured by external means in the form of ointments or solutions.Improved cases are only combinations of tablets compressed with the outside to obtain the maximum result in a short time.
Determine the best option in each case if the attending physician.You cannot treat mycosis at home with drugs because they often have contraindications and side effects, often cause allergic reactions.
If the therapy is ineffective for 4 weeks, the patient's condition is getting worse, then the doctor again takes a scratch of the affected area.This is necessary to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to the drug used.
Non -traditional medicine recipes
At home, it is authorized to use certain folk remedies that will help stop the progression of the disease.The initial stages of mycosis can be healed with such means:
- Ordinary soda and table salt.They must be used in the form of baths, dissolving in 3 liters of water along a tablespoon of each agent.The duration of the therapeutic home session is at least 20 minutes.The water should be hot, but do not burn.Repeat the procedure daily, the duration of the course is 2 weeks.The optimal time for treatment is before bedtime.
- A decoction of grass based on chamomile, dry celandine and plantain leaves will become the best home remedy with an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.Prepare it is simple: separate 50 g from each ingredient, crushed carefully and cook in 3 liters of water for at least 5 minutes.The filtered agent is ready to use after 20 minutes of insistence.In the decoction, it is necessary to lower your feet and to hold until it is completely cooled.Perform therapy before going to bed daily for 2 to 3 weeks.
- Restoring vinegar is allowed to be used for daily problem areas between fingers or as lotions.The second option is suitable for the initial stadium, when the lesions section is small.The lotions are made from a cotton swab, previously humidified with 9% and fixed instead of damage for 20 minutes.Up to 3 procedures are authorized per day.The therapeutic effect is noticeable after 10 days of regular use.
- An iodine 5% alcohol solution allows you to get rid of the fungus in 2 weeks.The treatment must be carried out in the morning and evening.Before the procedure, it is recommended to cook the legs to cook the legs in a hot bath and dry with a towel.During treatment, attention should be paid not only to the skin, but also to nail plates so that the infection does not spread.This method is authorized to use only at the initial stage.When iodine between open wounds, the risk of burning and deterioration of the patient's condition increases considerably.
- Plantations at the initial stage can be used to treat affected areas or smoking legs.To prepare the solution, add several crystals to hot water to obtain an unsaturated pinkish shade.In the resulting solution, you can cook your legs to cook your legs for 20 minutes a day or moisten a cotton swab and lubricate the inflammation areas several times a day.As a rule, 2 weeks of regular use of one or the other method is enough to completely get rid of the fungus.
- Birch tar can be purchased in a pharmacy.It must be applied in pure form to problematic areas and nail plates.The layer must be thin, the exposure time does not exceed 40 minutes, because it is a fairly aggressive tool and often causes allergic reactions.If it is impossible to get it, it is allowed to simply wash your feet every night with a tar soap.The duration of tar treatment must not exceed 10 days.Soap as prevention is authorized to be used on a continuous basis.
The use of any folk remedy requires a preliminary consultation with a specialist in order to prevent complications.
Infection prevention
Simple preventive measures will help avoid the disease.It is necessary to strictly observe the rules of hygiene, to prefer socks and shoes in natural materials, to treat in timely all skin diseases on the legs or minor injuries.After visiting the swimming pool or the sauna, it is recommended to treat the legs with antiseptic solutions and prevent the use of personal hygiene products.
If the first signs of mycosis appear, it is recommended to start treatment immediately.This will get rid of the problem in a short time and will avoid complications.